Many dogs love to play in the snow, but you want to be sure your pet stays safe and healthy while enjoying wintertime fun. Keep in mind that if you are freezing cold while outdoors, chances are so is your pet. When you head inside, thoroughly dry your pet’s wet fur and wipe his paws.
When temperatures are below freezing and surfaces are chemically treated, be attentive to your pet’s behavior especially after going for walks or playing outside and if he/she exhibits any signs of illness, contact your veterinarian.
KEEP YOUR PET SAFE
Hypothermia – The threat of hypothermia is more prevalent when your pet gets wet in cold temperatures, as well as in pets exposed to extreme cold who are in poor health or those with poor circulation. Signs to look for – shivering, lethargy, and listlessness.
Frostbite – Even if your pet has a thick coat of fur or is wearing a warm coat, be aware of exposed extremities like ears
Antifreeze – Antifreeze tastes sweet and just a small amount can be fatal if ingested. Signs of antifreeze poisoning are drunken behavior, nausea/vomiting, seizure, and coma.
Ice melt – Walking through ice melt can cause irritation and burning to paw pads and if your pet licks it off paws and fur, the chemicals can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, kidney failure, and possible death depending on the size of your pet and amount ingested. Watch for nausea/vomiting, excessive thirst, salivation, urination, muscle weakness, and seizure.
WINTER AILMENTS
Colds – Pets can get a case of the winter sniffles. A cough, wetter nose than usual, and signs of fatigue may indicate an upper respiratory infection. If your pet is very young, old, or doesn’t show signs of improvement within a few days, schedule a visit with your vet.
Arthritis – Cold temperatures can exacerbate the discomfort and pain of arthritis in older dogs. Consult your veterinarian about medication or ask about a supplement to lubricate joints.
Dry Skin – If your pet is scratching more and you see dry flakes in fur, it might be the result of dry, itchy skin. Preserve natural oils by bathing your pet less in winter and use a moisturizing shampoo.
OFFER SOME TLC
Paw Care – Trim furry paws to prevent ice and snow buildup between pads. Wipe paws to remove any toxins from roadway and pavement surfaces, then check for cracks and redness on pads and paws. Use an all-natural paw salve to protect and soothe.
Comfortable Bedding – Have a cozy bed in a warm spot to keep your precious pet off the cold floor and away from chilly drafts. Aging pets and those with arthritis can be especially affected by the cold.
Your veterinarian is a phone call away should you have any concerns about Fluffy or Fido’s health and well-being no matter what the season. Dr. James Miller and the staff at My Hometown Vet are available in two locations and offer emergency care.
